Learning through AI and Machine Learning: The Implications of Using Digital Tools in Modern Classrooms

Authors

  • Jaswanth V. Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
  • Geethashree A. Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
  • Nagaraja B. G. Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
  • Chaithanya D. J. Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
  • Chandrashekar M. Patil Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
  • Amit Raikar Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
  • Harshitha K. Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2026/v39is2/26017

Keywords:

AI - Artificial Intelligence; ML - Machine Learning, Tech-Education; Learning enhancement; Technical Systems; Critical Analytics; use of Digital Tools; Adaptive & Analytical Learning.

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning are rapidly developing along with the technologies mentioned above and having a tremendous impact on institutions of higher education by providing more enhanced, effective and data-driven learning experiences. This study reviews the use of AI and ML in the multimedia (digital) learning environment of modern education systems, including their applications, advantages, disadvantages and impact(s) on both educators and students. The results of this study also include the development of a method for determining how well adaptive learning platforms, predictive analytics and intelligent tutor systems have positively impacted or will positively impact student engagement and success through an extensive literature review and a mixed-methods research methodology (surveys and case studies). Although the results of the study indicate that AI will support better learning pathways and increased administrative automation, there are still very real concerns regarding privacy of data and the effects of algorithmic bias as well as issues of digital access inequality. 78% of teachers surveyed indicated that the use of AI-based tools helped them to reduce their administrative burden; 65% of students surveyed identified a positive increase in engagement when using adaptive and personalized learning systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for further research as well as recommendations for responsible and ethical integration of AI & ML into educational settings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-18

How to Cite

V., J., A., G., B. G., N., D. J., C., Patil, C. M., Raikar, A., & K., H. (2026). Learning through AI and Machine Learning: The Implications of Using Digital Tools in Modern Classrooms. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 39(Special Issue 2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2026/v39is2/26017

References

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Centre for Curriculum Redesign.

Kumar, P., & Singh, V. (2020). Enhancing student learning through machine learning-based recommender systems in online education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(22), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i22.15957

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson Education.

Selwyn, N. (2019). Should robots replace teachers? AI and the future of education. Polity Press.

Tamim, R. M., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Abrami, P. C., & Schmid, R. F. (2011). What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning. Review of Educational Research, 81(1), 4-28. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310393361

VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems, and other tutoring systems. Educational Psychologist, 46(4), 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.611369

Williamson, B., & Eynon, R. (2020). Historical threads, missing links, and future directions in AI in education. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(3), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1798995

You, J. W., Kim, J., & Lyu, M. (2017). Predicting dropout using clickstream data in online learning platforms. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.006

Salas-Pilco, S. Z., Xiao, K., & Hu, X. (2022). Artificial intelligence and learning analytics in teacher education: A systematic review. Education Sciences, 12(8), 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080569

Sharma, A., Gupta, R., & Patel, V. (2025). Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in education: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Management, 11(2), 203–216.

Zhang, L., & Huang, P. (2025). Artificial intelligence in teaching and teacher professional development: A systematic review. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100208

Kim, Y., Tan, M., & Lee, H. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence in literacy lessons for elementary classrooms: A co-design approach. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-025-10492-z

Holstein, K., & Aleven, V. (2021). Designing for human–AI complementarity in K–12 education. Computers & Education, 179, 104406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104406

Tan, K., Pang, T., Fan, C., & Yu, S. (2023). Towards applying powerful large AI models in classroom teaching: Opportunities, challenges, and prospects. ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.03433

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Zheng, L., Wang, L., & Wang, W. (2024). Artificial intelligence for teaching and learning in schools: The need for pedagogical intelligence. Computers & Education, 217, 105071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105071

Aliabadi, R., Singh, A., & Wilson, E. (2023). Transdisciplinary AI education: The confluence of curricular and community needs in the instruction of artificial intelligence. ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14702