Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Year: 2020, Volume: 33, Issue: Special Issue, Pages: 585-594

Original Article

PBL Based Teaching-Learning Strategy for Inculcating Research Aptitude in CS/IT Students

Abstract

The student engagement with developing problem-solving, self-learning and research aptitude is a challenging assignment in higher education especially in engineering education. Various outcome-based teaching-learning methodologies devised by educationalist and practised by engineering teachers. The main objective of this paper is to develop problem-solving, self-learning and research aptitude among students using problem-based learning (PBL). To achieve the objectives, the backward design process is used. Paper presents the PBL process from finalizing objectives, assessment methods, curriculum and instructional activities for inculcating research aptitude. Paper presents the activities for two selected courses, advanced algorithm and soft computing. Course outcomes of selected courses address the higher level of Bloom�s taxonomy. Paper elaborates the teaching activities, evaluation mechanism and attainment of outcomes of courses. Higher attainment of course outcomes reflects the improvement in student�s academic performance. Students' feedback reflects the satisfaction for course conduction and PBL activities.

References

  • Barrows, H. S. (2000). Problem-based learning applied to medical education. Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.
  • Barrows, H. S., & Tamblyn, R. M. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education. Springer Publishing Company.
  • Butler, S. M. (1998). The Process of Problem-Based Learning: A Literature Review. Journal of Health Occupations Education, 13(1), 9.
  • Colla�o, Christine M. "Increasing student engagement in higher education." Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice 17, no. 4 (2017).
  • Cordiero, P. A., & Campbell, B. (1996). Increasing the Transfer of Learning through Problem-Based Learning in Educational Administration.
  • Dochy, F., Segers, M., Van den Bossche, P., & Gijbels, D. (2003). Effects of problem-based learning: A meta-analysis. Learning and instruction, 13(5), 533-568.
  • Dunkhase, J.A. & Penick, J.E. (1990). Problem solving in the real world. Journal of College Science Teaching, 19(6), 367-370.
  • Ellis, A., Carswell, L., Bernat, A., Deveaux, D., Frison, P., Meisalo, V., Meyer, J., Nulden, U., Rugeji, J., & Tarhio, J. (1998, December). Resources, tools, and techniques for problem based learning in computing. In Working Group reports of the 3rd annual SIGCSE/SIGCUE ITiCSE conference on Integrating technology into computer science education (pp. 41-56). ACM.
  • Evensen, D. H., Hmelo, C. E., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2000). Problem-based learning: A research perspective on learning interactions. Routledge.
  • Fee, S. B., & Holland-Minkley, A. M. (2010). Teaching computer science through problems, not solutions. Computer Science Education, 20(2), 129-144.
  • Gallagher, S. A. (1997). Problem-based learning: Where did it come from, what does it do, and where is it going?. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 20(4), 332-362.
  • Gallagher, S. A., Stepien, W. J., & Rosenthal, H. (1992). The effects of problem-based learning on problem solving. Gifted Child Quarterly, 36(4), 195-200.
  • Gentelli, L. (2015). Using industry professionals in undergraduate teaching: Effects on student learning. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 12, 1-11.
  • Hamalainen, W. (2004, October). Problem-based learning of theoretical computer science. In 34th Annual Frontiers in Education, 2004. FIE 2004. (pp. S1H-1). IEEE.
  • Hmelo, C. E., & Williams, S. M. (1998). Learning through problem solving. Erlbaum.
  • Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn?. Educational psychology review, 16(3), 235-266.
  • Major, C. H., & Palmer, B. (2001). Assessing the effectiveness of problem-based learning in higher education: Lessons from the literature. Academic exchange quarterly, 5(1), 4-9.
  • Mazumder, Q., (2014). Student motivation and learning strategies of students from usa, china and bangladesh, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 3(4), 205-210.
  • Schmidt, H. G. (1983). Problem?based learning: Rationale and description. Medical education, 17(1), 11-16.
  • Torp, L., & Sage, S. (2002). Problem as Possibilities, Problem Based Learning for K-16. USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Vernon, D. T., & Blake, R. L. (1993). Does problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evaluative research. Academic medicine.
  • Woods, D. R., Felder, R. M., Rugarcia, A., & Stice, J. E. (2000). The future of engineering education III. Developing critical skills. change, 4, 48-52.

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.