Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Year: 2020, Volume: 33, Issue: Special Issue, Pages: 532-536

Original Article

Modified Reciprocal Teaching: Cooperative Learning Technique for Enhancing Communication Skills of First Year Engineering Students

Abstract

With the advancement of technology and globalization, Communication skills as a life-long learning skill is an essential component in engineering education. Communication is one of 12 graduate attributes, defined by ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology). The engineering classroom is currently experiencing a shift from teacher-centred teaching where teacher focused on what they are teaching, to studentcentred learning through innovative teaching-learning techniques. Active learning has become a significant process in outcome-based education (OBE). It comprises various approaches such as cooperative and collaborative learning techniques, PBL (problem/project/puzzle-based Learning), TBL (Task based learning), Peer instructions, T-P-S (Think-Pair-Share), Flipped Classroom and Reciprocal Teaching and many others.The Reciprocal Teaching is an instructional strategy specially designed for comprehension purpose. The present work offers some insights after successful implementation of modified reciprocal teaching for improving communication skills of First Year B. Tech. students at Kasegaon Education Societyļæ½s Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar (RIT). It was an attempt to develop all four basic language skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. This research was conducted for four weeks during practical sessions. After successful implementation the students of experimental group were assessed by qualitative and quantitative methods. The results reflected increase in CO attainment of experimental group as compared to control group. The structured implementation of modified reciprocal teaching as an active learning tool helped to enhance studentsļæ½ presentation skills, team work, leadership skills, and ultimately communication skills.

References

  • Kitao, K., (1996). Why do we teach English? The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. II, No. 4. http://iteslj.org/Articles/Kitao
  • Riemer, Marc J. (2007). Communication Skills for the 21st Century Engineer, Global J. of Engng. Educ., Vol.11, No.1. http://www.wiete.com.au/journals/GJEE/Publish/vol11no1/Riemer.pdf
  • Palincsar, A.S. (1986). Reciprocal teaching. In Teaching reading as thinking. Oak Brook, IL: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory
  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The development of the higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • King, C., & Johnson, L. (1999). Constructing meaning via reciprocal teaching. Reading Research and Instruction, 38 (3), 169-186.
  • Allen, S. (2003). An analytic comparison of three models of reading strategy instruction. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language, 41 (4), 319-339.
  • Alfassi, M., (1998). Reading for meaning: The efficacy of reciprocal teaching in fostering reading comprehension in high school students in remedial reading classes. American Educational Research Journal, 35(2): 309-332.
  • Hashey, M. & Connors, D. (2003). Learn from our journey: Reciprocal teaching action research. The Reading Teacher, 57 (3), 224-232.

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.