Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Year: 2020, Volume: 34, Issue: Special Issue, Pages: 139-146

Original Article

Job Sheet Learning Media on Briquette Production from Coffee Grounds and Soybean Peel with Various Compositions and Particle Sizes for Vocational High School Students

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of Vocational High School students about biobriquette using learning media in the form of instructional video and job sheet through experimental demonstration. The study was conducted through the pretest, theoretical explanation of briquettes using video learning, the first posttest, the presentation of material using job sheet media, and the second posttest. Briquettes production was done through drying, carbonizing, grinding carbon using a sawmill, sieving, molding, and drying. In the briquettes production, we varied the composition ratios between coffee grounds and soybean peel (i.e. 50:50; 60:40; 70:30; 80:20; and 90:10) and particle sizes (i.e. 1000, 600, and 250 ?m), which were mixed with tapioca flour as the binder. Physical characteristics of briquettes were analyzed through some analyses. Based on the physical characteristic results of briquettes, briquettes at ratio (60:40) with a particle size of 250 ?m have good Compressed Density (CD), Burning Rate (BR), and Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) characteristics. Based on the evaluation of the pretest and posttest results, the learning media improved students� knowledge and understanding of biobriquette. This study brings new information about the need for biobriquette learning media with experimental methods to improve vocational students' comprehension.

References

  • Agustono, B., Lamid, M., Ma�ruf, A., and Purnama, M. T. E. (2017). Identifikasi limbah pertanian dan perkebunan sebagai bahan pakan inkonvensional di Banyuwangi. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 1(1), 12-22.
  • Alhusaeri, M., Asmilah, W., and Al-Rizky, G. A. (2020). Pengembangan dan implementasi e-jobsheet teaching factory produksi roti berbasis SKKNI di SMK Negeri PP Cianjur. Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
  • Anam, A. (2019). Pembriketan limbah padat kopi instan analisis persentase keberhasilan pencetakan. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, 1(1), 21-24.
  • Brunerov�, A., Roub�k, H., Bro�ek, M., Her�k, D., �leger, V., and Mazancov�, J. (2017). Potential of tropical fruit waste biomass for production of bio-briquette fuel: Using Indonesia as an example. Energies, 10(12), 2119.
  • Fauzie, D. A. (2019). Pengaruh tekanan terhadap nilai kalor pada briket berbahan kulit kedelai. Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
  • Guo, L., Wang, D., Tabil, L. G., and Wang, G. (2016). Compression and relaxation properties of selected biomass for briquetting. Biosystems Engineering, 148, 101-110.
  • Handayani, M. N., Ali, M., Wahyudin, D., and Mukhidin, M. (2020). Green skills understanding of agricultural vocational school teachers around West Java Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 21-30.
  • Hendarmin, N. P. (2019). Pengembangan jobsheet berbasis SKKNI untuk pencapaian kompetensi produksi kopi di SMK PPN Lembang. Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
  • Lestari, L., Hasan, E. S., and Risna, R. (2017). Pengaruh tekanan dan ukuran partikel terhadap kualitas briket arang cangkang coklat. Jurnal Aplikasi Fisika, 13(2), 1-8.
  • Maharani, E. (2018). Perancangan jobsheet mata pelajaran pengolahan diversifikasi hasil perikanan untuk meningkatkan hard skill siswa di SMKN 1 Mundu Cirebon. Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
  • Maknun, J., Barliana, M. S., and Cahyani, D. (2019). A design model of special vocational high school for children with visual impairment. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(2), 158-170.
  • Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Asyahidda, F. N., Danuwijaya AA, Abdullah, A. G., Amelia, N., Hudha, M. N., and Aziz, M. (2018). Teaching �nanotechnology� for elementary students with deaf and hard of hearing. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 13(5), 1352-1363.
  • Nwabue, F. I., Unah, U., and Itumoh, E. J. (2017). Production and characterization of smokeless bio-coal briquettes incorporating plastic waste materials. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 8, 233-245.
  • Okot, D. K., Bilsborrow, P. E., and Phan, A. N. (2018). Effects of operating parameters on maize cob briquette quality. Biomass and Bioenergy, 112, 61-72.
  • Orisaleye, J. I., Jekayinfa, S. O., Adebayo, A. O., Ahmed, N. A., and Pecenka, R. (2018). Effect of densification variables on density of corn cob briquettes produced using a uniaxial compaction biomass briquetting press. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 40(24), 3019-3028.
  • Pandey, S., and Dwivedi, N. (2020). Utilisation and management of agriculture and food processing waste. In: Mishra P., Mishra R.R., Adetunji C.O. (eds) Innovations in Food Technology, 269-288.
  • Peterria, V., and Suryani, N. (2016). Pengaruh lingkungan sekolah, cara belajar, dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran mengelola peralatan. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 5(3), 860 860.
  • Priyanto, A., Hantarum, H., and Sudarno, S. (2018). Pengaruh variasi ukuran partikel briket terhadap kerapatan, kadar air, dan laju pembakaran pada briket kayu sengon. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, 541-546.
  • Purwanto, D. (2015). Pengaruh ukuran partikel tempurung sawit dan tekanan kempa terhadap kualitas biobriket. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 33(4), 303-313.
  • Putri, R. E., and Andasuryani, A. (2017). Studi mutu briket arang dengan bahan baku limbah biomassa. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas, 21(2), 143-151.
  • Pratama, Yudistira, Helwani, Z., and Komalasari. (2017). Pembuatan briket pelepah sawit menggunakan proses torefaksi pada variasi tekanan dan penambahan perekat tapioka. Doctoral Dissertation, Riau University.
  • Rahman, K. A. (2020). Management of learning facilities to support the quality of education at state vocational high school of agriculture development Jambi. International Jurnal of Education Schoolars, 1(2), 49-57.
  • Safitri, E., Handayani, S., and Mujdalipah, S. (2018). Pembelajaran praktikum dengan modul berbasis science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi dasar melakukan dasar pengawetan. Edufortech, 3(2), 93-100.
  • Siregar, Y. (2020). Analysis of biobriquette from rice husk for biomass power plants: A review. In 2020 4rd International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM), 224-228.
  • Sunardi, S., Djuanda, D., and Mandra, M. A. S. (2019). Characteristics of charcoal briquettes from agricultural waste with compaction pressure and particle size variation as alternative fuel. International Energy Journal, 19(1), 139 148.
  • Tippayawong, K. Y., Santiteerakul, S., Ramingwong, S., and Tippayawong, N. (2019). Cost Analysis of Community Scale Smokeless Charcoal Briquette Production from Agricultural and Forest Residues. Energy Procedia, 160, 310-316.
  • Tumuluru, J. S., and Fillerup, E. (2020). Briquetting characteristics of woody and herbaceous biomass blends: impact on physical properties, chemical composition, and calorific value. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 14(5), 1105-1124.
  • Wahyuraidha, S. L. P. (2020). Pengembangan jobsheet untuk menumbuhkan kreativitas siswa pada praktikum pengolahan produk rempah dan bahan penyegar. Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
  • Widyastuti, R., and Utami, I. S. (2018). Development of product-based job sheet as instructional media in vocational education. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 4(2), 119-125.

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.