From Configuration to Cognition: A Computational Thinking Approach to Computing Infrastructure Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2026/v39is2/26048Keywords:
Computational Thinking, Algorithmic Thinking, IT Infrastructure, Computing Infrastructure, Infrastructure Studies.Abstract
AI innovations have led to unprecedented demand and growth in computing infrastructure domain, creating promising avenue of employment for role-ready Engineering graduates. In this context, computing infrastructure studies garner special focus. Though there are several studies on integrating CT skills in K-12 and Engineering Education, thre are few to none on integrating CT skills into Computing Infrastructure education. This study aims at proposing a unified framework for integration of Computational Thinking (CT) skills into the course design, delivery and assessment of computing infrastructure studies targeting undergraduate Engineering students of IT discipline. The proposed approach is implemented for a foundational course on IT Infrastructure, with a focus on enhancing student cognition and problem-solving capabilities. A structured pedagogical approach is employed to map course activities to core CT components—Decomposition, Pattern Recognition, Abstraction, and Algorithmic Thinking—using Bloom’s taxonomy for skill-level alignment. A carefully planned Assessment framework to evaluate the attainment of CT skills through guided activities is also proposed. Quantitative evaluation of the proposed approach was conducted by considering the performance of 120 students across eight assessment items, with correlation mapping and Cronbach’s alpha used to validate the reliability of the skill measurement. Results indicated strong correlations among Pattern Recognition, Abstraction, and Algorithmic Thinking, with Cronbach’s alpha values for Decomposition and Algorithmic Thinking approaching the benchmark of 0.7, confirming acceptable consistency. Performance distributions showed high class averages, narrow interquartile ranges, and minimal outliers, suggesting effective learning outcomes. Perception-based evaluation using a Likert-scale survey revealed uniformly positive student feedback, with average ratings between 4.27 and 4.54, indicating a strong sense of CT skill acquisition. The findings demonstrate that integrating CT skills into course pedagogy can significantly improve technical proficiency, cognitive engagement, and student confidence in solving computing infrastructure-related problems.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Sachs, G. (2024). AI is poised to drive 160% increase in data center power demand. Goldman Sachs, 14.
Wing, J. M. (2006). Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(3), 33-35.
Selby, C., & Woollard, J. (2013). Computational thinking: the developing definition.
J. Aldino, et al., “Learner-centered feedback analytics in higher education: A large-scale case study,” Computers & Education, vol. 182, p. 104467, 2022.
Y. Wang, et al., “Computational thinking and creativity: A scoping review,” Computers & Education, vol. 172, p. 104271, 2021. C. Lin, et al., “Learner-centred analytics of feedback content: Insights for improving educational interventions,” British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1012–1030, 2023.
R. Johnston, et al., “Learning analytics in computing education: A systematic review of emerging trends and frameworks,” Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 209, p. 111919, 2024.
M. Lee and J. Kim, “Designing a self-determination theory-informed learning analytics dashboard to enhance student engagement in asynchronous online courses,” Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 2024.
K. W. Huang, et al., “Learning analytics dashboards in health professions education: Usability, satisfaction, and visual design considerations,” Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2025.
R. Kaliisa, et al., “Students’ engagement with analytics feedback in higher education: Implications for design and practice,” International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–24, 2024.
R. Johnston, et al., “Predicting student engagement in computing modules using interpretable machine learning,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:2412.11826, 2024.
R. Sadallah, “Adaptive understanding framework: Towards learner-centered learning analytics dashboards,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:2505.12064, 2025.
A. Adeyemi and S. AlOtaibi, “Adaptive decision support for real-time student feedback using LightGBM and SHAP explainable AI,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:2508.07107, 2025.
J. Zhou, et al., “Tag-based automated feedback generation for students using ChatGPT: A teacher evaluation study,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:2501.06819, 2025.
S. Holstein and A. Cohen, “Scratch teachers' perceptions of teaching computational thinking with school subjects in a constructionist approach,” Thinking Skills and Creativity, vol. 56, p. 101772, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101772.
C. N. Hirt, T. D. Eberli, J. T. Jud, A. Rosenthal, and Y. Karlen, “One step ahead: Effects of a professional development program on teachers’ professional competencies in self-regulated learning,” Teaching and Teacher Education, vol. 159, p. 104977, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2025.104977.
Y. Liu, M. A. Llorens, Y. Kong, C. Teoh, and D. J. Barnes, “A systematic review of K-12 teachers’ professional development for teaching computational thinking,” Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 27, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1186/s43031-024-00172-x.
R. Neves Rodrigues, C. Costa, and F. M. L. Martins, “Integration of computational thinking in initial teacher training for primary schools: a systematic review,” Frontiers in Education, vol. 9, 2024, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2024.1330065.
L. Greifenstein, U. Heuer, and G. Fraser, “Exploring programming task creation of primary school teachers in training,” arXiv preprint, arXiv:2306.13886, 2023.
P. Varela, M. F. Prieto, and A. R. Ariza, “Assessing computational thinking skills in engineering education: A mixed-methods approach,” Computers & Education, vol. 191, pp. 104–135, 2023.
F. Ali and J. Smith, “Cross-case analysis of computational thinking integration in K–12 curricula,” Journal of Educational Computing Research, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 72–94, 2023.
P. Shah, R. Thomas, and S. Chan, “A systematic review of computational thinking professional development initiatives,” Education and Information Technologies, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 1125–1150, 2024.
Y. Wu and H. Li, “Computational thinking as a data-centric literacy: Framework and implications,” Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 755-772, 2024.
E. Yeni, K. W. Lai, and S. M. Tan, “Interdisciplinary integration of computational thinking in K-12 education: A systematic review,” Education and Information Technologies, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 8357-8381, 2024.
G. Falloon, “Building young children’s computational thinking capability through problem-based learning,” Computers & Education, vol. 203, 104898, 2024.
K. Subramaniam, D. Hammer, and L. X. Wang, “STEM ways of thinking: A design-based research study on engineering design-based problem solving in physics,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.05957, 2025.
S. Adorni, G. M. Rosa, and R. M. Bottino, “FADE-CTP: A framework for the analysis of computational thinking problems in education,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.19475, 2024.
M. Haugen and T. Stålhane, “Challenges in DevOps instruction: Academic and industry perspectives,” Proc. ACM/IEEE Software Engineering Education and Training, 2022.
M. Haugen, T. Stålhane, and M. F. Johansen, “Overcoming DevOps instructional challenges through project-based learning,” IEEE Trans. Educ., vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 543–554, 2023.
Gransbury, I., Brock, J., Root, E., Catete, V., Barnes, T., Grover, S., & Ledeczi, Á. (2023). Project-based software engineering curriculum for secondary students. Proc. WiPSCE ’23.
Afshar, Y., Moshirpour, M., Marasco, E., Kawash, J., Behjat, L., & Moussavi, M. (2022). An integrated SE curriculum through PBL. ASEE Annual Conf. & Exposition.
Garcés, L., & Oliveira, B. (2024). Teaching SE with PBL: A four-year experience report. SBES Proceedings.
Iyer, G. N., Goh, A., Chee, M. H. E., Choong, W., & Koh, S. W. (2024). A web-based IDE for DevOps learning in HE. TALE 2024.
Garcia, P. S. C., Ferreira, J., Gonçalves, M., Carneiro, T., Figueiredo, E., & Pereira, I. M. (2024). Current DevOps teaching techniques: A systematic review. SBES Proceedings.
Borja-Fernández, G., et al. (2023). Automatic feedback and assessment of team-coding assignments in DevOps context. Int. J. Educ. Technol. Higher Educ., 20, 95-11.
Bonetti, T. P., Silva, W., & Colanzi, T. E. (2025). Example-based learning in software engineering education: A systematic mapping. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2503.18080.
Access to login into the old portal (Manuscript Communicator) for Peer Review-

