From Campus to Career: The Influence of Undergraduate Research on Aspirations, Growth, and Research Mindset in Engineering Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2026/v39is2/26035Keywords:
Career aspirations, institutional support, personal and professional growth, research mindset, undergraduate research experiences, and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling.Abstract
Strengthening student research culture within colleges has become a priority as institutions aim to train students with the skills, mindset, and motivation needed for innovationdriven careers. Undergraduate research, supported by institutional initiatives, is pivotal in fostering early research engagement and shaping students’ long-term academic and professional career pathways. This study examines the influence of undergraduate research experience (URE), institutional support, research skills, and confidence on engineering students' career aspirations, personal and professional growth, and research mindset. Data from 215 Tamil Nadu and Karnataka students in Tier 1 and Tier 2 institutions were collected and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling in JAMOVI. Findings show that URE and institutional support significantly boost career aspirations, while research skills and confidence strongly predict growth. Career aspirations and development, in turn, enhance research mindset, with growth emerging as the strongest driver.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Alipina, K. B., & Kitapbayeva, A. A. (2023). Formation of research competencies of students. A. Âsaui atyndaġy Halyķaralyķ ķazaķ-tùrìk universitetìnìṇ habaršysy, 4, 394-04. https://doi.org/10.47526/20234/2664-0686.28
Angeloska-Galevska, N. (2023). Developing research and academic competencies of students through three cycles of studies. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 33, 63-69.
Brew, A. (2010). Transforming academic practice through scholarship. International Journal for Academic Development, 15(2), 105-116.
Bandura, A. (1997). Bandura (Vol. 2). FrancoAngeli.
Chamely-Wiik, D., Ambrosio, A., Baker, T., Ghannes, A., & Soberon, J. (2023). The impact of undergraduate research experience intensity on measures of student success. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 23(1).
Eagan Jr, M. K., Hurtado, S., Chang, M. J., Garcia, G. A., Herrera, F. A., & Garibay, J. C. (2013). Making a difference in science education: The impact of undergraduate research programs. American educational research journal, 50(4), 683-713.
Estrada, M., Hernandez, P. R., & Schultz, P. W. (2018). A longitudinal study of how quality mentorship and research experience integrate underrepresented minorities into STEM careers. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 17(1), ar9.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39– 50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Ferguson, C. L., & Lockman, J. A. (2024, May). Increasing PhD student self-awareness and self-confidence through strengths-based professional development. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1379859). Frontiers Media SA.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hensel, N. (2012). Characteristics of Excellence in Undergraduate Research.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115– 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hunter, A. B., Laursen, S. L., & Seymour, E. (2007). Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students' cognitive, personal, and professional development. Science education, 91(1), 36-74.
Kember, D., Lee, K., & Li, N. (2001). Cultivating a sense of belonging in part-time students. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 20(4), 326-341.
Kumar, S. P. (2025). Nurturing Research Mindset through Undergraduate Research Experience (URE) and Mentoring in Engineering Institutions. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 92-100.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of vocational behavior, 45(1), 79-122.
Linn, M. C., Palmer, E., Baranger, A., Gerard, E., & Stone, E. (2015). Undergraduate research experiences: Impacts and opportunities. Science, 347(6222), 1261757.
McClellan, G. S., Creager, K. L., & Savoca, M. (2023). A good job: Campus employment as a high-impact practice. Taylor & Francis.
Mastronardi, M., Borrego, M., Choe, N., & Hartman, R. (2021). The impact of undergraduate research experiences on participants' career decisions. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 22(2), 75-82.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Priyadarsini, M. K., & Kumar, S. P. (2024). Empowering Engineers for Research Careers–Role of Undergraduate Research Experience and Institutional Support. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 775-782.
Pascarella, E. T. (2005). Cognitive impacts of the first year of college. In Improving the first year of college (pp. 115-144). Psychology Press.
Whelan, K., Castelli, K. R., Trizio, C., Howard, O., Thomas, J. E., & Madden, A. M. (2022). Undertaking a research project improves confidence in research skills among student dietitians. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 35(5), 934-947.
Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3–4), 591–611. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591
Strayhorn, T. L. (2010, October). Work in progress— Diversifying STEM: Underrepresented students' experiences in undergraduate research programs. In 2010 Ieee Frontiers in Education Conference (Fie) (pp. T3D-1). Ieee.
Tajuria, G., Dobel-Ober, D., Bradley, E., Charnley, C., Lambley-Burke, R., Mallen, C., ... & Kingstone, T. (2024). Evaluating the impact of the supporting the advancement of research skills (STARS) programme on research knowledge, engagement and capacity building in a health and social care organisation in England. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 126.
Access to login into the old portal (Manuscript Communicator) for Peer Review-

