Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
*,
Alma Tyara Simbara
,
Ahmad Mudzakir
,
Rina Maryanti
- Departemen Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to determine the best carbon particle size and composite variant and to teach students about the making of bio-charcoal briquettes from a mixture of durian peels with banana midribs. This research uses the carbonization methods at a temperature of 200-350 �C for 4-8 h to make briquettes with variations in carbon particle sizes of 104 and 250 ?m, and in the composition of durian peels and banana midribs of 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30 using adhesive tapioca flour and water in a ratio of 1:2. This study also analyzes the level of students� understanding through a short survey using 12 pretest-posttest questions supported by learning media using video, where the research subjects are 30 high school students in Indonesia. The results show that the best briquettes obtained from printing using a 19.6 kg compaction load are cylindrical briquettes with a carbon particle size of 250 ?m and a composition variation of 70:30. In addition, the results of teaching students show that most students experienced an increase in understanding of briquettes after being given learning through video. This research is important in informing how to use biomass waste into briquettes to solve the current energy shortage problem.
References
- A. Efendi and B. Siswanto. (2017) Penerapan Demonstration and Experiment Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi dan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Pekerjaan Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan Di Smk Negeri 2 Surakarta, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan, 10(1), 16�24.
- Ain, T. N. (2013) Pemanfaatan Visualisasi Video Percobaan Gravity Current Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Pada Materi Tekanan Hidrostatis, Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 2(2), 97-102.
- Ajinomotokan, H. A., Ebitoye, S. E., Odusote, J.K., Adesoye, O. A., and Omoniyi, P. P. (2019) Physicomechanical Properties of Composite Briquettes from Corncob and Rice, Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 4(3), 159-165.
- Asmara, A. P. (2015) Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Audio Visual Tentang Pembuatan Koloid, Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika, 15(2), 156-178.
- Aransiola, E. F., Oyewusi, T.F., Osunbitan, J.A., and Ogunjimi, L. A. O. (2019) Effect of binder type, binder concentration and compacting pressure on some physical properties of carbonized corncob briquette, Energy Reports, 5, 909�918.
- Chin, O. C. and Siddiqui, K. M. (2000) Characteristics of some biomass briquettes prepared under modest die pressures, Biomass and Bioenergy, 18, 223�228.
- Christian, D. G. (2000) Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels, and Chemicals, Journal of Environmental Quality, 29(2), 662�663.
- Elfiano, E., Subekti, P. and Sadil, A. (2014) Analisa Proksimat dan Nilai Kalor pada Briket Bioarang Limbah Ampas Tebu dan Arang Kayu, Jurnal Aptek, 6(1), 57�64.
- Feng, J., Wang, Y., Yi, X., Yang, W., and He, X. (2016) Phenolics from Durian Exert Pronounced No Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64(21), 4273-4279.
- Gehan, E. A. (1965) A Generalized Wilcoxon Test For Comparing Arbitrarily Singly-Censored Sample, Biometrika, 52(1-2), 203-224.
- Gemco. (2020), Over View the Process of Charcoal Making, Anyang GEMCO Energy Machinery, Nanyang.
- Hanif, Y. (2017), Statistik Pendidikan, CV Budi Utama, Sleman.
- Hendra, D. (2011) Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (Eicbornia crassipes) untuk Bahan Baku Briket Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif, Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 29 (2), 189-210.
- Hidayati, A., Adi, E. and Praherdhiono, H. (2019) Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Gaya Kelas IV si SDN Sukoiber 1 Jombang, Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran Kajian dan Riset dalam Teknologi Pembelajaran, 6(1), 45�50.
- Indah, S., and M, H. D. (2012). Pembuatan Briket Arang dari Campuran Buah Bintaro dan Tempurung Kelapa Menggunakan Perekat Amilum. Jurnal Teknik Kimia 18 (1), 24-31.
- Irhamni, Saudah, Hakim, L., Diana, Suzanni, M. A., and Ernilasari. (2019) PKM Masyarakat dalam Memanfaatkan Bonggol Jagung dan Kulit Durian menjadi Briket di Kawasan Wisata Ulee Lhee, Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, 1(2), 88-94.
- Irianto, A. (2004). Statistik : Konsep Dasar, Aplikasi, dan Pengembangannya, PT Pajar Interpratama Mandiri, Jakarta.
- Kurniadi, G., and Purwaningrum, J. P. (2018) Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Melalui Discovery Learning Berbantuan Asesment Hands on Activities, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 8-13.
- Lind, D., Marchal, W., and Wathen, S. (2008) Statistical Technique in Business and Economics with Global Data Sets, Mc-GwarHill, New York.
- Maryanti, R., Hufad, A., Sunardi, S., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., and Al-Obaidi, A.S.M. (2020). Understanding covid-19 particle contagion through aerosol droplets for students with special needs. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 15(3), 1909-1920.
- Masthura. (2019) Analisis Fisis Dan Laju Pembakaran Briket Bioarang Dari Bahan Pelepah Pisang, Journal of Islamic Science and Technology, 5 (1), 58�66.
- Mohammed, T. and Olugbade, T. (2015) Burning Rate of Briquettes Produced from Rice Bran and Palm Kernel Shells, International Journal of Material Science Innovations, 03(02), 68�73.
- Naim, D., Saputro, D. D. and Rusiyanto. (2013) Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Cetakan Terhadap Karakteristik Briket Kayu Sengon pada Tekanan Kompaksi 5000 PSIG, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Learning, 2(1).
- Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Raziqi, G. Y., Dallyono, R., and Sumardi, K. (2020) Experimental Demonstration for Enhancing Vocational Students �Comprehension on Heat Transfer through Conduction and Radiation of Light Bulb�, journal of technical education and training, 3(12), 189�195.
- Nuriana, W., Anisa, N. and Martana. (2013) Karakteristik Biobriket Kulit Durian Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Terbarukan, Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 23(1), 70�76.
- Nuriana, W., Anisa, N. and Martana. (2014) Synthesis preliminary studies durian peels bio briquettes as an alternative fuel, Energy Procedia, 47, 295�302.
- Nurul, A., and Diyah, S. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video dan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Pengetahuan SADARI. Jurnal Care 6 (2), 162-174.
- Oyelaran, O. A., Bolaji, B. O., Waheed, M. A., and Adekunle, M. F. (2015) Performance Evaluation of the Effect of Waste Paper on Groundnut Shell Briquette, International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 4(2), 95�101.
- Pallavi, H., Swikantaswamy, Kiran, Vyshnavi, and Ashwin. (2013) Briquetting agricultural waste as an energy source, J. Environ. Sci. Comput. Sci. Eng. Technol, 2(1), 160�172.
- Rahman, S. (2018), Teknologi Pengolahan Tepung dan Pati Biji-Bijian, CV Budi Utama, Yogyakarta.
- Richards, S.R., (1990) Physical testing of fuel briquettes. Fuel Process. Technol. 25, 89.
- Rohendi Dedi, D. (2017) Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Demonstrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran Keterampilan Komputer dan Pengolahan Informasi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Informasi dan Komunikasi 3 (1), 16-18.
- Richards, S. R. (1990) Physical Testing of Fuel Briquettes, Fuel Process. Technol, 25, 89�100.
- Sawadogo, M., Tanoh, S. T., Sidibe, S., Kpai, N., and Tankoano, I. (2018) Cleaner production in Burkina Faso: Case study of fuel briquettes made from cashew industry waste, 195, 1047-1056.
- Sudradjat, R., Setiawan, D. and Roliadi, H. (2006) Teknik pembuatan dan sifat briket arang dari tempurung dan kayu tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.), Journal of Forest Product Research, 24(3), 1-16.
- Yaumal, A., dan M, I. (2018) Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Briket Arang Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif, Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education, 5(4), 1-8.
- Zulkarnair. (2017), Budidaya Buah-Buahan Tropis, deepublish, Yogyakarta.
