Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Journal of Engineering Education Transformations

Year: 2020, Volume: 33, Issue: Special Issue, Pages: 434-441

Original Article

Mixed Learning Styles: A Strategy for Team Formation

Abstract

The emphasis of this work is to analyse and assess a cohort of students' perspectives on team learning practices in activity-based learning approach. This activity was implemented in Linear Control Systems course. The motivation for this work is the authors' experience in teaching the course in previous iteration. It was observed that some teams performed exceedingly well, and a few others struggled to complete the activity. We believe that the reason for this was that the team formation was random. Team learning emphasizes interaction between students �through peer-to-peer learning, which strengthens the ability of a student to solve problems better. The authors felt there is an opportunity to explore the following research question: Does working in teams formed with mixed learning styles enhance student learning? In order to form teams, students underwent Index of Learning Styles Questionnaire by Richard M. Felder and Barbara A. Soloman. A common problem statement on modified Load-Frequency control model of an isolated power system area, to be operated with a controller was given student teams. Section-A comprised of 16 teams and Section-B had 13 teams, each team involving members with different learning styles. A pre-test and post-test were conducted to know the change in conceptual understanding. The post-test results indicate improvement in conceptual understanding. This is also validated by the ANOVA test with a 5% level of significance. From this study, it is observed that, strategic team formation is considered as a favourable approach for augmenting students' learning.

References

  • Kriflik, Lynda, and Judy Mullan. "Strategies to Improve Student Reaction to Group Work." Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice 4, no. 1 (2007): 13-27.
  • Deibel, Katherine. "Team formation methods for increasing interaction during in-class group work."
  • In ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 291-295. ACM, 2005.
  • Richards, Grant P and McNally, Helen A. "An Examination of Learning Styles and it�s Impact on Curriculum Development", American Society for Engineering Education, 2011.
  • Lowe, Tony A., and Sean B. Brophy. "Understanding the impact of strategic team formation in early programming education." 2017.
  • M�ndez, J. Albino, C�sar Lorenzo, Leopoldo Acosta, Santiago Torres, and Evelio Gonz�lez. "A web-based tool for control engineering teaching." Computer Applications in Engineering Education 14, no. 3: 178-187, 2006.
  • Chung, Gregory KWK, Thomas C. Harmon, and Eva L. Baker. "The impact of a simulation-based learning design project on student learning." IEEE Transactions on Education 44, no. 4 2001: 390-398, 2001.
  • Kittur Javeed. "Teaching Linear Control Systems: A Core Course in Electrical and Electronics Engineering." Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 2016.
  • James, D. "Are Four Minds Better Than One? A Study on the Efficacy of Group Work." College and University, 80(3): 47-48, 2005.
  • Mahenthiran, S. and Rouse, P. "The impact of group selection on student performance and satisfaction." The International Journal of Educational Management, 14(6): 255-264, 2000.
  • Roberts, T., Ed. Online Collaborative Learning: Theory and Practice. Hershey, Information Science Publishing, 2004.
  • Rossin, D. and Hyland, T. "Group Work-based Learning within Higher Education: an integral ingredient for the personal and social development of students." Mentoring and Tutoring, 11(2): 153-162, 2003.
  • Chandrasekaran, Sivachandran, and Riyadh Al-Ameri. "Assessing team learning practices in project/design based learning approach." International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP) 6, no. 3: 24-31, 2016.
  • L. Springer, M. E. Stanne, and S. S. Donovan. Effects of small-group learning on undergraduates in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology. Review of Educational Research, 69(1):21-51, 1999.
  • R. M. Felder, G. N. Felder, and E. J. Dietz. A longitudinal study of engineering student performance and retention v/s comparisons with traditionally-taught students. Journal of Engineering Education, 87(4):469-480, 1998.
  • B. A. Soloman and R. M. Felder, "Index of Learning Styles Questionnaire," http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html, accessed 2018.
  • Balamuralithara, B., and P. C. Woods. "Virtual laboratories in engineering education: The simulation lab and remote lab." Computer Applications in Engineering Education 17, no. 1: 108-118, 2009.
  • Lateef, Fatimah. "Simulation-based learning: Just like the real thing." Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock 3, no. 4: 348. 2010.
  • Swaak, Janine, Wouter R. Van Joolingen, and Ton De Jong. "Supporting simulation-based learning; the effects of model progression and assignments on definitional and intuitive knowledge." Learning and instruction 8, no. 3: 235-252, 1998.
  • Kittur, Javeed. "Enhancing the Controller Design skills in the course Linear Control Systems." Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 2018.
  • Kolb, D.A.: The Kolb Learning Style Inventory. Boston: Hay Resources Direct, 1999.
  • Felder, R.M., Silverman, L.K.: Learning styles and teaching styles in engineering education. Eng. Education 78(7), 674-681, 1988.
  • Felder, Richard M., and Barbara A. Soloman. "Learning styles and strategies." At URL: http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb. Html, 2000.
  • Hermon, J. P., and C. McCartan. "The use of learning styles as a guide for project group formation and methods of assessment." 2010.
  • Minal Salunke, Vijayalakshmi M, S.B. Burli "Collaborative Experiential Learning Model" Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 2016.
  • Minal Salunke, Vijayalakshmi M "Enhancing teaching and learning for Basic Electrical Engineering course using simulation as a tool" Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 2016.

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.